New Thesis on Natural History Museum from CUET Student

Natural History Museum is vital for education, research, and conservation. They preserve and display fossils, minerals, taxidermy specimens, and artifacts that help people understand evolution, biodiversity, and the Earth’s history. Through interactive exhibits, they inspire curiosity and scientific literacy in visitors of all ages.

Beyond education, these museums serve as research centers, aiding scientists in studying extinct species, climate change, and ecological patterns. They also play a cultural role, illustrating humanity’s relationship with nature and promoting awareness of environmental issues like habitat destruction and species extinction. With advancements in digital technology they play a crucial role in shaping a more sustainable future. Arch-Bangla is now presenting a thesis done by Nusrat Nasrin Ananna a student of Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology.

Project Title: Unveiling Biodiversity: A Natural History Museum Complex for Discovering the Treasures of Bangladesh
Location: Cox’s Bazar
Student Name: Nusrat Nasrin Ananna
Studio: X (Thesis) 
Studio Guide: Dr. Sajal Chowdhury, Rezuana Islam, Sarah Binte Haque (supervisor)
Year: 2024
University: Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET)

Project Brief: Unveiling Biodiversity; A Natural History Museum Complex for Discovering the Treasures of Bangladesh

Museums of natural history are essential for preserving biodiversity of delicate ecosystems. The Natural History Museum Complex located in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh explores, conserves and celebrates the abundant biodiversity of the area as Bangladesh have  6,000 plant species and 1,600 faunal species, alongside the Bay of Bengal’s nearly 350 species of fish, 3 species of marine mammals, and significant populations of corals and crustaceans.

The idea behind the initiative is based on biodiversity hotspots, with a particular emphasis on areas of Bangladesh where a high number of species are found. Its five immersive galleries are designed with this subject in mind. The Hall of Treasures highlights Bangladesh’s ecological significance as a worldwide biodiversity hotspot by introducing tourists to rare species that are native to the country. Coral reefs, aquatic life, and coastal ecosystems are all on display in the Marine Gallery. Whereas the Land Pavilion emphasizes trees, fauna, and terrestrial biodiversity, the Inland Water Odyssey emphasizes rivers and wetlands. Lastly, the endangered species and plans for sustainable conservation are envisioned in the Future of Biodiversity gallery.

 

 

The entrance ramp facilitates the visitors to start the journey by celebrating seaside landscape and live ecosystem incorporated in design. The project also includes a Multi-functional Hall for community events and seminars, a Science Gallery for schools and visitors, and an enormous Virtual Experience Center. These areas strengthen the museum’s function as a center of education and culture. To admire the hills and sea, there is also a 360-degree observatory.

In order to protect the delicate coastal landscape, the design places a strong emphasis on site sensitivity. To maintain ecological balance, underground expansion was avoided. The project’s sturdy structural design, which ensures durability and safety, was influenced by the area’s vulnerability to cyclones.

A steel structure system inspired after decomposing whale skeletons discovered in Cox’s Bazar is incorporated into the architectural design to represent ecological devastation brought on by human activity. By balancing the building with its natural surroundings, the materials and structural system reduce their negative effects on the environment. The sheeting material reduces the cooling load and keeps the building cooler.

The museum incorporates a cutting-edge research center with its twin focus of education and research, enabling scientists and conservationists to carry out innovative research on biodiversity. It aims to foster tourists’ understanding and sense of responsibility while promoting their active involvement in conservation efforts.

Jury Comments:

The jury was very impressed with the project’s detailed conceptual development and excellent design. The exposure of the steel structure added a distinctly refined quality to the creativity of the project. The physical model was appreciated in its representation of the idea.

The dynamic arrangement of spaces created an immersive journey for visitors, making the spatial experience fascinating. The entrance ramp was praised for its remarkable design, which raised the project’s level of experience.Key qualities of the project were also identified, including its seamless interaction with nature and sensitivity to user experience. The theme of biodiversity exploration was reinforced by the excellent use of form.

All things considered, the project was recognized as a thoughtful architectural response that effectively balanced structural innovation, storytelling, and functionality.

Awards

Winner at the World Architecture Community Awards 49th Cycle in the Architecture-Student category by the World Architecture Community Members’ Voting.